The practice of the Internet of Things in 1990 can be traced back to the 1990 Xerox network cola sales machine - Networked Coke Machine. In 1995, Bill Gates also mentioned the Internet of Things in the book The Road to the Future, but did not attract widespread attention. In 1999, Professor Kevin Ash-ton of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) first proposed the concept of the Internet of Things. [2] In 1999, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology established the "Automatic Identification Center (Auto-ID)", proposing that "everything can be interconnected through the Internet", clarifying the basic meaning of the Internet of Things. The early IoT was a logistics network based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. With the development of technology and applications, the connotation of the Internet of Things has undergone major changes. In 2003, the US "Technical Review" proposed that sensor network technology will be the first of the top ten technologies that will change people's lives in the future.
Internet of Things
In 2004, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) of Japan proposed the u-Japan program, which seeks to realize the connection between people, people and things, people and things, and hopes to build Japan into a place, any place, any object, anyone. Connected to the ubiquitous network society. On November 17, 2005, at the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in Tunis, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) issued the "ITU Internet Report 2005: Internet of Things", citing the concept of "Internet of Things." The definition and scope of the Internet of Things has changed, and the coverage has been greatly expanded. It is no longer just an Internet of Things based on RFID technology. In 2006, South Korea established the u-Korea program, which aims to build a ubiquitous society, building intelligent networks (such as IPv6, BcN, USN) and various new applications (such as DMB, in the living environment of the people). TelemaTIcs, RFID), allowing people to enjoy technology and smart services anytime, anywhere. In 2009, the Korea Communications Commission issued the "Basic Plan for Infrastructure Construction of the Internet of Things", which identified the Internet of Things as a new growth driver, and proposed to achieve "the world's most advanced IoT infrastructure implementation by 2012, to create a superb world of broadcast communication convergence." The goal of a strong ICT. After 2008, in order to promote the development of science and technology and find new economic growth points, governments have begun to pay attention to the next generation of technology planning and focus on the Internet of Things.
In China, the second China Mobile Government Symposium “Knowledge Society and Innovation 2.0†held at Peking University in November of the same year proposed that the development of mobile technology and Internet of Things technology represents the formation of a new generation of information technology and promotes economic and social forms. The transformation of innovative forms has promoted the formation of the next generation of innovation (innovation 2.0) with user experience as the core of knowledge society. Innovation and development pay more attention to users and focus on people-oriented. The formation of the innovation 2.0 form further promotes the healthy development of the new generation of information technology. In 2009, the European Commission issued the European Internet of Things Action Plan, which described the application prospects of Internet of Things technology, and proposed that the EU government should strengthen the management of the Internet of Things and promote the development of the Internet of Things. On January 28, 2009, after Obama assumed the post of President of the United States, he held a "round table" with American business leaders. As one of the only two representatives, IBM CEO Peng Mingsheng first proposed the concept of "smart planet". It is recommended that the new government invest in a new generation of smart infrastructure. In those days, the United States listed new energy and the Internet of Things as the two major priorities for revitalizing the economy. On February 24, 2009, at the 2009 IBM Forum, CEO of IBM Greater China, Qian Daqun. The latest strategy called "Smart Earth" was announced. Once this concept is put forward, it has received great attention from all walks of life in the United States. Some analysts believe that this concept of IBM is likely to rise to the US national strategy and cause a sensation in the world.
Internet of Things
Today, the "Smart Earth" strategy is considered by Americans to have many similarities with the "information superhighway" of the year. It is also considered by them to be a key strategy for revitalizing the economy and establishing a competitive advantage. Whether the strategy can set off the same technology and economic wave as the Internet revolution of the year is not only for the United States, but also for the world. In August 2009, Wen Jiabao’s “Perceive China†speech pushed the research and application development of China’s Internet of Things field to a climax. Wuxi City took the lead in establishing the “Perception China†research center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, operators, and many universities in Wuxi. The Institute of Internet of Things was established, and Jiangnan University of Wuxi also established the first physical IoT factory college in China. Since Premier Wen proposed "sensing China", the Internet of Things has been officially listed as one of the country's five emerging strategic industries, written in the "Government Work Report", and the Internet of Things has received great attention from the whole society in China. It is unmatched in the United States, the European Union, and other countries. [3] The concept of the Internet of Things is already a concept of “Made in Chinaâ€. Its coverage has kept pace with the times and has surpassed the scope of Professor Ashton and the 2005 ITU Report in 1999. The Internet of Things has been affixed “ Chinese-style label. As of 2010, the Ministry of Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other ministries and commissions are working with relevant departments to conduct research on a new generation of information technology to form new policy measures to support the next generation of information technology, thereby promoting the development of China's economy. As a strategic emerging industry with a new economic growth point, the Internet of Things has good market benefits. According to the “2014-1818 China Internet of Things Industry Application Field Market Demand and Investment Forecast Analysis Report†data shows that the Internet of Things in 2010 is in security, transportation, The market size in the power and logistics sectors is 60 billion yuan, 30 billion yuan, 28 billion yuan and 15 billion yuan respectively. In 2011, the market size of China's Internet of Things industry reached more than 260 billion yuan.
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