On the morning of March 5, the fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress was opened, and Premier Li Keqiang made a report on government work. He mentioned in the report: "Accelerate the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries. Fully implement strategic emerging industry development plans, accelerate the research and development and transformation of new materials, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, bio-pharmaceuticals, fifth-generation mobile communications, etc. Strong industrial clusters."
The reporter noted that this is the first mention of the "fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G)" in the government work report. For communication equipment manufacturers, terminal operators and operators who have already joined the 5G industry chain, it means the previous investment. Affirmation also means that the outlook is clearer.
China's communications industry has experienced a backward situation in the 2G era, catching up with the 3G and 4G eras, and the 5G era has the opportunity to play a major role in the world. Communication expert Xiang Ligang told the reporter of "Daily Economic News": "The network development in the 3G and 4G era has created the rise of Chinese communication companies in the world, and has driven China's mobile Internet technology to be at the forefront of the world, the current industry. The 5G network has a huge industrial blueprint for the transformation of traditional manufacturing and new technologies. China's 5G network deployment will be in the forefront of the world, and the 5G-driven industrial structure upgrade will also have the opportunity to be at the forefront of the world."
Chinese government and enterprise layout has been 5G for a long timeAlthough the fifth generation of mobile communication is a new word in this year's government work report, as early as February 2013, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly established the IMT-2020 (5G) promotion group, relying on major special projects to vigorously support 5G technology innovation. , fully launched 5G technology research and development test.
This China 5G trial is also the world's first national 5G trial led and planned by the government. The whole test is carried out in two steps: the first step of the technology research and development test will be completed in 2016-2018, and the second step will be the product development test in 2018-2020 to achieve the goal of commercial 5G in 2020. At present, the first phase of testing has been successfully completed, and 5G standardization work has been fully launched. R&D and testing have entered a crucial stage, including strengthening the integration of 5G and industrial Internet, vehicle networking, and Internet of Things.
In addition to national-level research, Chinese companies including China Mobile, Huawei, and ZTE have been actively developing and deploying 5G technologies.
On November 17, 2016, 3GPP RAN1 87th meeting of the 5G short code program discussion, China's main Polar Code (Polarization Code) program, from the United States to promote LDPC, France's main push Turbo2.0 two major competitors stand out 5G control channel eMBB scene coding scheme. Polar selection is regarded as an important progress in China's 5G technology research and standardization, behind many Chinese communication vendors. This is also the first time China has played a major role in the major communication network technology standards.
Recently, the 5G propulsion group released information that Huawei conducted the 3.5GHz 5G new air interface test and the intercommunication test with the instrument/chip enterprise in the Huairou field test environment in Beijing.
At the Global 5G Test Summit of the World Mobile Communications Conference held in Barcelona recently, Wang Xiaoyun, deputy head of China's 5G promotion group and general manager of China Mobile Technology Department, said that China has built the world's largest 5G trial network, Ericsson, Huawei, Nokia, ZTE, and Tang, Intel and other important global systems, chips, instrumentation and other fields have participated in the project. At present, the first phase of the 5G technology R&D test organized by the 5G promotion group has been successfully completed, which fully verifies the technical feasibility of supporting the 5G scenario requirements of wireless and network key technologies. The second phase of the trial has been launched.
Communication vendors and operators are struggling to break throughIn the 4G era we are currently in, the mobile Internet has blossomed, and millions of innovative formats have been born. The fifth generation of mobile communications will bring greater dividends. The millisecond delay in the 5G network blueprint, the user speed higher than 10Gbps or even more than 100Gbps, and the number of networked devices that are 100 times higher will bring the underlying technical support to artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, ultra high definition video, intelligent manufacturing and other scenarios. .
On February 22, Qualcomm and industry research company IHS Markit jointly released "5G Economy: How 5G Technology Will Influence the World". Qualcomm believes that by 2035, 5G will generate $12.3 trillion in economic output globally. This is almost equivalent to the total expenditure of all US consumers in 2016, and exceeds the total consumption expenditure of China, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom and France in 2016. Among them, the manufacturing industry achieved about 3.4 trillion US dollars of output, accounting for 28% of the total output of 5G, becoming the largest share.
According to the IHS report, the US and China 5G will dominate global 5G R&D and capital expenditures. The report believes that seven countries will be at the forefront of 5G development: the United States, China, Japan, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom and France. Among them, the US and China 5G will dominate the global 5G R&D and capital expenditures. From 2020 to 2035, the United States will invest 1.2 trillion US dollars, accounting for 28% of the global 5G investment, China will invest about 1.1 trillion US dollars, accounting for 24%.
Although there is still a period of time since the release of the first 5G technology standard in 2018, manufacturers and operators have begun 5G R&D and deployment. Korea Telecom (KT) has announced that it will complete its 5G network deployment by September 2017, and Japanese operator NTT DoCoMo will also test the 5G network in Tokyo this year. Last week, China Mobile, ZTE and Qualcomm announced cooperation and cooperation, and will launch 5G trials in China in the second half of 2017.
At the above-mentioned World Mobile Communications Conference, Wang Jianzhou, president of the China Association of Listed Companies and former chairman of China Mobile, attended the exhibition as Senior Advisor. As for the current 5G trend, he sent a circle of friends. "The technology of 5G is very clear, but where is the application of 5G? Remember that when 3G came out, people also asked where the application of 3G is. Until Jobs launched the iPhone, everyone knows, 3G makes the phone into a computer. However, the depth, breadth and precision of 5G far exceeds 3G and 4G, and the era of changing the world by one person or one company has passed. The uncertainty of 5G applications brings endless opportunities for entrepreneurs."
Wang Jianzhou also analyzed, "Mobile communication operators are not willing to continue to do pipeline in the 5G era, they are doing everything possible. They have seen two trends. First, video content, AT&T acquired DirecTV and Time Warner, Verizon acquired AOL and Yahoo valued the video content. Second, the Internet of Things, Softbank acquired the chip designer ARM, it is the development of the future Internet of Things. Come on, telecom operators!"
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