AI and dynamic sensors explore new areas and go into the pasture to monitor cattle

Devices that combine artificial intelligence (AI) and dynamic sensors are gaining popularity in global ranches, and rancher owners are adopting new technologies to monitor the health of dairy cows and other animals. The startup company Connecterra has developed the Intelligent Dairy Farmer's Assistant (IDA) system with AI and dynamic sensors. The dynamic sensing device is attached to the cow's neck, and the AI ​​automatically transmits the movement of the cow to the total system.

AI and dynamic sensors open up new areas

IDA can use data to know if a cow is ruminating, lying down, walking, drinking or eating, and predicting whether a cow is sick, low-productivity or ready to breed, and informs the rancher of such behavioral changes. The first ranch owner, Richard Watson, who uses one of the IDA systems, said that it is impossible for humans alone to fully take into account the situation of all cattle. Watson, the manager of another Atlanta-based ranch, Seven Oaks Dairy, said he identified through IDA that one of the 2,000 cows needed special care, which increased productivity by 10%, which allowed him to The family earns tens of thousands of dollars.

Yasir Khokhar, founder of Connecterra, is a former Microsoft employee, saying that the technology used in the current ranch is still outdated and waiting for new technology. He was inspired by the South Amsterdam ranch for a while and came up with this idea. Connecterra said that IDA is a framework trained by Google's open source neural network model training tool TensorFlow. Google said that TensorFlow can be easily used by people with only a little programming level, such as helping NASA use Kepler telescope. Look for extraterrestrial planets or help Amazon tribes detect the sound of illegal pirates.

Even without AI, the sensor is a great tool for helping farmers. For example, Mary Mackinson Faber, the fifth generation of Mackinson Dairy Farm in Illinois, used the Irish company Moocall's device to hang on the tail of the cow to sense the movement and shrink more than the tail spine. At a certain threshold, the message that the cow is about to be produced can be sent, which Faber says can save manpower to probe the cow.

USB 3.0 Interfaces Section

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USB3.0 is a USB specification, which was initiated by Intel and other companies. The maximum transmission bandwidth of USB3.0 is as high as 5.0gbps (500MB / s).
While maintaining compatibility with USB2.0, USB3.0 also provides enhancements: significantly increased bandwidth (up to 5Gbps full duplex); better power management; 
more power; faster device identification; and higher data processing efficiency.  
The reason why USB 3.0 has the performance of "speeding" is entirely due to the improvement of technology.
Compared with USB 2.0 interface, USB 3.0 adds more physical buses in parallel mode.
You can pick up a USB Cable and look at the interface.
On the basis of the original 4-wire structure (power supply, ground wire, 2 pieces of data), USB 3.0 adds 4 lines for receiving and transmitting signals.
So there are eight lines in the cable and on the interface.
It is the additional 4 (2 pairs) of lines that provide the bandwidth required for "superspeed USB" to achieve "over speed".
Obviously, two (1 pair) lines on USB 2.0 are not enough.
In addition, in the signal transmission method, the host control mode is still used, but the asynchronous transmission is changed.

USB 3.0 makes use of two-way data transmission mode instead of half duplex mode in USB 2.0 era. In short, data only needs to flow in one direction, which simplifies the time consumption caused by waiting.

In fact, USB 3.0 does not take any rarely heard of advanced technology, but theoretically increases the bandwidth by 10 times. As a result, it is more friendly and friendly. Once superspeed USB products come out, more people can easily accept and make better customized products. 

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