As the saying goes: "Food is the heaven for the people." Agriculture, as a basic industry and a support industry for economic development, has always been highly valued by various countries. In recent years, my country has continuously promoted its own modernization by accelerating agricultural mechanization. Agricultural level. Among them, the emergence and application of agricultural robots have greatly changed the traditional farming mode and brought new changes to the development of modern agriculture in my country.
The development status of agricultural robots in my country
Since the 1980s, some developed countries have begun to devote themselves to the research and development of agricultural robots due to the large number of land and fewer people, and have successively developed a variety of agricultural production robots such as grafting, cutting, transplanting and picking. The emergence and application of robots in the agricultural field has brought strong impetus to the development of agricultural automation, precision, and intelligence in these countries.
Compared with developed countries, my country’s agricultural robots started more than ten years later. Compared with the maturity of agricultural robot technology in other countries, my country is still in its infancy in terms of technology development and application. Influenced by investment, development speed and robot technology gap, the development of my country's agricultural robots was relatively difficult in the early days.
However, with the continuous acceleration of automation and urbanization, the scope of research and development of agricultural robots in my country has made certain progress. At the same time, with the rapid development of the national economy and science and technology, the country has increased its support for the development of agricultural mechanization. Agricultural robots have ushered in a period of good development.
Market has great potential
my country is not only a large grain country, but also a large population country. Therefore, my country has always maintained a strong demand for grain. Under such circumstances, my country's agricultural robots will also have huge market development potential.
Especially at present, under the trend of urbanization and population aging, my country's rural youth labor force is constantly losing and decreasing. A few days ago, although the country has specially set up the "Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival" to reduce part of the pressure and burden of farmers, the number of farmers may still further decline in the future, and the practical significance and importance of mechanized and automated products such as agricultural robots are constantly highlighting. .
At the same time, the national government has also issued a series of documents such as the "Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Development Action Plan (2016-2025)", which requires the use of the effective supply capacity of agricultural robots and other agricultural machinery to improve the level of modern agricultural production and promote my country's transformation from a major agricultural machinery manufacturing country to agricultural machinery The transformation of manufacturing power.
The local government also attaches great importance to the development and support of the agricultural intelligent manufacturing industry. Many places such as Sichuan and Hubei have held national robot competitions, signed agricultural robot-related projects, and subsidized local agricultural machinery companies to promote their local agriculture and robot industries. Rapid development.
Forced by the real problem of strong food demand but lack of labor, the trend of agricultural mechanization has been irreversible, and the market application of agricultural robots is promising. At the same time, the attention and support of national policies and local governments have also given a shot to the development of agricultural robots. , The market development prospects of agricultural robots in the future can be expected.
Technical problems need to be broken
However, as far as the current development status of agricultural robots in my country is concerned, to achieve the expected development prospects, it is necessary to make an effective breakthrough in technology.
Compared with the vast plains such as the United States, my country’s terrain is complex, and there are fewer large pieces of land connected together. This puts forward higher requirements for the adaptability of robots, and correspondingly, it is more difficult in terms of cost and technology to land. In this context, my country's agricultural robot research and development mainly made breakthroughs in two aspects.
One is to develop agricultural robots similar to manipulators, which do not need to move and are less restricted by the terrain, but need to consider factors such as the basic characteristics, mechanical characteristics, and physiological characteristics of the work object; the other is to develop more intelligent agricultural robots. This kind of robot can walk and work autonomously, and requires the robot to have independent path planning, intelligent obstacle avoidance, precise detection and positioning, and stable system control.
Whether it is a manipulator that is not affected by the terrain or an agricultural robot that walks intelligently, there are technical problems that require Chinese researchers to speed up breakthroughs. Only by overcoming the technical difficulties can we find the best operation method for agricultural robots in the future, which is more reasonable. The structure of the robot and the lower price will enable the use of agricultural robots to finally realize a wider range of applications.
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