Made in China 2025
The hottest word in the industrial control industry in 2015 is undoubtedly "Made in China 2025". This year is the first year of the implementation of the national strategy of "Made in China 2025". Since the State Council officially announced "Made in China 2025" in May this year, this Chinese version of the "Industry 4.0" plan has become the first decade of China's implementation of the "manufacturing power" strategy.
On the occasion of the new round of industrial revolution, developing countries may not follow the evolutionary route of industrial transformation and upgrading in developed countries step by step, but will realize the leap-forward development with the historic opportunity of the new round of industrial revolution, and even overtake the corner. .
"Made in China 2025" is the first 10-year action plan for China's implementation of the strategy of manufacturing a strong country. It is not a general industry development plan, but a long-term strategic plan based on the overall international and domestic economic and social development and industrial transformation trends, not only to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries and healthy and stable development. We must also achieve the leap-forward development of high-end manufacturing while coping with the new technological revolution.
The introduction of "Made in China 2025" mainly stems from three backgrounds. First, the constraints on the environment and resources have intensified, and the rising costs of labor and raw materials have put tremendous pressure on China. Due to rising labor costs and technological advances in the manufacturing sector, as developed countries have introduced strong policies to revive manufacturing, some manufacturing companies have begun to move out of China, and some multinational companies have turned their attention to low-cost wages in order to save costs. In Southeast Asia, the status of China's "world factory" has been severely challenged. At the same time, the traditional manufacturing industry consumes a lot of energy and pollution, and it has also been questioned by the public. Second, stimulated by Germany's "Industry 4.0" strategy and the US "re-industrialization" strategy, it has spurred China's firm determination to upgrade from an "industrial power" to an "industrial power." Third, due to the development trend of deep integration of modern manufacturing industry and new generation information technology, as well as the influence of technological innovation in manufacturing industries in various countries, China also needs to find a new development path.
"Made in China 2025" clearly states: "To form a new impetus for economic growth and to create new advantages in international competition, with a focus on manufacturing, a difficult point in manufacturing, and a way out in manufacturing." Therefore, strengthening manufacturing should become China's future macroeconomic policy and The focus of industrial policy.
Industry 4.0
"Industry 4.0" was first proposed by the German government, focusing on the research of intelligent production systems and processes, as well as the realization of networked distributed production facilities, involving production logistics management, human-computer interaction and the application of 3D technology in industrial production processes. Wait. At present, many governments have realized the importance of connected manufacturing and have introduced policies to support related industries. China and Germany have signed the "Sino-German Cooperation Action Plan" for "Industry 4.0", and China will study and introduce guidance on innovation in Internet and industrial integration. Integrating Internet technology into larger machinery and equipment in the industrial sector, China's manufacturing industry is slowly integrating into the industry 4.0 era in 2015!
The era of Industry 4.0 can be called the era of intelligent manufacturing, the era of industrial interconnection, and the era of big data. It combines communication technology, virtual realization technology, and real factories, machinery and equipment to realize the intelligent transformation of manufacturing.
Industry 4.0 is strongly disruptive, and Industry 4.0 will develop a new business model and cooperation model. Features such as “networked manufacturingâ€, “self-organizing and adaptable logistics†and “integrated customer manufacturing engineering†also make it the first to meet dynamic business networks rather than individual companies, which will lead to a series of financing, development, Reliability, risk, liability and intellectual property, and technical security issues. The revolutionary effects it brings will impact the existing market structure and may ultimately affect the division of labor in the global industrial chain. The sooner you start, the more obvious the market advantage is. Is the industry that is cheering and following the “Taobao†victory realize that “Taobao’s nemesis†– Industry 4.0 is coming?
In the past, the manufacturing industry forced the production of products on a large scale due to cost. If it was slightly careless, it would fall into the crisis of overcapacity, and even the result of the closure of the road, and the fully automated production brought high efficiency and low cost manufacturing. After the factory is connected to the network, it will enter the era of customized production, which is the "Industry 4.0" that is now singing hot - Internet manufacturing.
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